会社のニュース What is a PE foam?

Core Definition

PE Foam is a type of plastic foam made from Polyethylene, which is one of the most common and versatile plastics in the world. You encounter polyethylene every day in items like plastic bags, shampoo bottles, and food containers.

The "foam" structure is created by incorporating many small gas bubbles (usually air) into the molten polyethylene material, making it lightweight, flexible, and an excellent shock absorber and insulator.

Key Characteristics and Properties

PE foam is popular because of its unique combination of properties:

• Lightweight: Filled with air bubbles, it is very light, which helps keep shipping costs down.

• Flexible and Resilient: It can be compressed, bent, and twisted without cracking, and it returns to its original shape. This makes it a great cushioning material.

• Excellent Cushioning & Shock Absorption: It protects fragile items from impact and vibration during shipping and handling.

• Waterproof and Moisture-Resistant: It does not absorb water or moisture, making it ideal for protecting goods from humidity and liquid damage.

• Chemical Resistant: Resists many acids, alkalis, and other chemicals, preventing degradation.

• Good Thermal Insulator: Provides resistance to heat flow, useful for packaging temperature-sensitive products.

• Non-Abrasive and Non-Dusting: Soft surface won't scratch delicate products like electronics or polished furniture.

• Easy to Process: It can be easily cut, laminated, and fabricated into custom shapes.

• Non-Toxic and Odorless: Safe for packaging food-grade and medical products.

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  Common Types and Forms

  PE foam comes in several forms, each suited for different applications:

• Polyethylene Foam Sheets & Rolls: The most common form. Used for lining boxes, wrapping items, or as a protective layer.

• Cross-Linked Polyethylene Foam (XLPE):

  • Process: Treated with radiation or chemicals to create extra molecular bonds ("cross-links").

  • Result: A much stronger, more durable, and more resistant foam. It has a finer cell structure, is more resistant to chemicals and temperature, and has higher tensile strength and tear resistance. It's often used for more demanding applications.

• Expanded Polyethylene (EPE) Foam:

  • Process: Created by expanding the polyethylene with a blowing agent.

  • Result: A softer, more pliable foam with a more "pearly" or "crinkly" appearance. It's the most common type for standard protective packaging, like the foam used to wrap televisions or computers. It's often what people picture when they think of PE foam.

• PE Foam Tubes & Rods: Cylindrical shapes used for protecting pipes, tubes, and other long, cylindrical objects.

• PE Foam Bags (Bubble Foam): While traditional bubble wrap is often LDPE, many cushioned mailers and anti-static bubble wraps use PE foam layers.

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  Common Applications

  PE foam's versatility makes it useful across many industries:

• Protective Packaging: The #1 use. Protecting electronics, furniture, glass, ceramics, and automotive parts during shipping.

• Construction: Used as an underlayment for laminate flooring (provides cushioning and sound dampening) and as insulation for pipes and ducts.

• Sports & Recreation: Used in yoga mats, camping sleeping pads, knee pads, and sports equipment padding.

• Automotive: Used for gaskets, seals, vibration dampening, and interior padding.

• Marine: Used for buoyancy in life jackets, swim noodles, and boat fenders.

• Arts & Crafts: A popular material for cosplay, model-making, and props because it is easy to cut and shape.

• In summary, PE foam is a lightweight, flexible, and waterproof plastic foam renowned for its protective cushioning properties. It's the soft, squishy, and durable material that keeps your online orders safe and provides insulation and comfort in countless other products.